Common questions about efficient heating and cooling in Perth.
Are heat pump hot water systems worth it in Perth?
Yes. Heat pumps use 1/3 to 1/4 the electricity of traditional electric hot water. In Perth's climate, they work efficiently year-round. STC rebates reduce the upfront cost. How quickly it pays back depends on your hot water use, the system it replaces and electricity rates, so judge it over the years the heat pump keeps working.
What's the best air conditioning for Perth summers?
Reverse cycle split systems (Daikin, Mitsubishi, Fujitsu) are the most efficient choice. They provide cooling in summer and heating in winter. For a split system, read the heating and cooling stars for Perth's zone on the zoned energy rating label rather than the headline figure; for ducted, compare the manufacturer's rated heating and cooling efficiency. Either way, make sure the system is sized to the room.
Should I switch from gas to electric heating?
For most Perth households, switching to efficient electric (heat pumps, reverse cycle) makes sense. Gas prices are rising while running on your own solar power costs a fraction of the grid rate. Modern heat pumps are 3-4x more efficient than gas.
Can I run my air conditioning from solar?
Yes! This is one of the best uses for solar panels. Air conditioning demand peaks during the day when solar generation is highest. Time your heavy cooling to solar hours for near-zero running costs.
Are heat pumps worth it in Perth for heating as well as hot water?
Yes. A reverse-cycle air conditioner is a heat pump for air, and it is the cheapest way to heat a Perth room for the same reason a heat pump is the most efficient conventional electric replacement for a hot water tank: it moves heat rather than making it. Perth's mild winters suit it well, because a heat pump only loses efficiency in the kind of deep cold Perth rarely sees.
What is the most efficient heating and cooling for a Perth home?
For most homes: a heat pump for hot water, and reverse-cycle split systems in the rooms you use, sized to the room and run in solar hours where possible. Ducted reverse-cycle suits larger homes if it is zoned. Gas heating and portable electric heaters are the options to move away from.
How do I know if my home heating system is costing too much?
Compare bills that cover the same number of days, take each winter bill's excess over a mild-season one, and add those up. In a home without solar that total is mostly heating; with solar it also carries lower winter generation, so read it as an upper bound. If it is large, you still have gas heating or gas hot water, or your air conditioner runs all day without getting the room comfortable, start with a bill check, which shows your usage breakdown and solar payback, then model a heating replacement in the calculator, which takes your hot water and heating types. Cooling upgrades are compared in the running-cost table on this page rather than modelled.
What size air conditioner do I need?
As a rough guide: small bedroom 2-2.5kW, medium room 3-3.5kW, large living area 5-7kW. Proper sizing depends on room size, insulation, windows, and orientation. Oversized units waste energy; undersized units struggle.